"There are some students who cannot multiply 4 x 4 and come up with 16 without a calculator," and others who cannot read English well enough to comprehend a basic news story, faculty members reported to the board last year.We already knew about the low graduation rate. We already knew that many Gallaudet students arrived at school ill-prepared for college-level work. What stunned me about this paragraph is that I did not know it was THAT bad. How in the world can students who can't multiply 4x4 in their heads or read a basic newspaper article, be expected to handle college-level work? They can't.
As the article reports, Gallaudet faces a dual challenge: get enough warm bodies in seats AND also educate these ill-prepared warm bodies. It is a catch-22. If Gallaudet raises academic standards, it risks not being able to get enough warm bodies because today's deaf/hoh students with adequate skills, have so many other options educationally. If Gallaudet lowers academic standards in order to admit enough students to meet enrollment goals, Gallaudet puts its own reputation at risk.
If the horror stories I heard today from an interpreter are any indication, Gallaudet's reputation is ALREADY suffering! Today an interpreter told me the following tales:
1) a deaf Gallaudet student intern who majored in computers, was unable to open up Microsoft Word to type, on the job. The employer was so distressed that the employer swore to never again hire a Gallaudet student intern.
2) another Gallaudet graduate with limited skills was found to have falsified an academic transcript by putting their name on someone else's transcript.
3) another employer found themselves with a poorly-skilled intern from Gallaudet. This employer could have rejected the student, but fortunately the employer had previous experience with higher-skilled deaf employees, and was able to be patient with the deaf student. However, as the interpreter remarked, if this had been the employer's first encounter with a deaf person...
Gallaudet's alumni need to be really involved in the effort to "fix" Gallaudet because the alumni's careers may suffer if Gallaudet's reputation does not improve. I am thankful that I already have a job, because as more and more prospective employers become aware of the quality of Gallaudet's students as described above by the interpreter, it could become harder for alumni to find jobs even if they have been employed for awhile.
On my way home from work, I had a cyber-chat with a parent of a learning disabled Gallaudet student who explained Gallaudet's remedial program to me. I started the conversation by asking the parent what they thought of the article in the Post. The parent thought that the students described in the paragraph quoted above, had learning disabilities. The parent also wondered if Gallaudet was evaluating students differently from the way they were being evaluated in high school. According to this parent, Gallaudet uses a special test called the Compass test. The Compass ESL test, given by ACT, is used to rate students in English and math.
There is no information on Gallaudet's website about their remedial program. The parent told me that if you do not pass the remedial courses within two years, you are kicked out of Gallaudet. The remedial program consists of the following courses, which do not count towards graduation: ALT (Applied Literacy) courses, and MAT (Math) 011, 012, and 013. The course descriptions are available in the undergraduate catalog. Students in these courses must pass BOTH the courses AND the Compass test to become full-fledged Gallaudet students.
I asked the parent where their child would go if the child did not successfully complete the remedial program. The parent said they hoped their child would succeed because there was "no place else." For ill-prepared students, Gallaudet may be their only hope for a college degree to help them compete in a modern job marketplace that demands at least a bachelor's degree for most professional jobs.
During the protest, Fernandes had remarked that she wanted those ill-prepared students to attend community colleges before coming to Gallaudet. One problem with that idea - if these ill-prepared students did not develop enough skills when they were mainstreamed, in a deaf center program, or in a deaf school, how can they be expected to learn those missing skills in a community college program with interpreters?
Former candidate Ron Stern had said he wanted to focus on strengthening the educational programs that Gallaudet's students were coming from, instead of rejecting unprepared students outright. Did Stern have the right idea? Or should Gallaudet be focusing on bringing unprepared warm bodies up to speed? As one commenter on MishkaZena's site put it, should Gallaudet officially re-establish a preparatory program? It would just be a re-named remedial program, with some extra features. It would probably cost $$, but the cost to Gallaudet if they don't set up a new prep program, could be far greater.
6 comments:
I don't know what the answers are, but several counts I agree with:
1. YES, us alumni need to be closely involved.
2. I'm inclined to say, Yes, increase admission standards. This is not sufficient by itself to improve academic expectations in the classroom, but it is one way of helping reduce the dramatic range of abilities that makes teaching at a high academic standard so difficult for teachers. If academic expectations can be increased then I think the good students would have more motivation to come to Gallaudet.
For me, I was a transfer student from a very good school -- the Univ. of Calif. at Berkely. I came DESPITE knowing that expectations would be low there. For me the draw was knowing that I would finally be immersed in a Deaf environment after being mainstreamed all my life and have direct access to all classroom communications including--finally! -- classroom discussions! (class discussions via an interpreter are so dissatisfying ...) I think these things will ALWAYS be a pull for good students. Yes, some will still choose better universities -- it probably isn't quite realistic to expect Gally to be on par with the very top-notch universities. But if Gally could bring itself up to middling-decent quality, then there would be more top-notch students who would decide that the trade offs are well worth it -- especially if Gally offers more flexibility and support for students who want to take courses through the consortium.
3. Bring the preparatory program back? Don't know. Maybe. This idea is at least worth exploring.
4. Do something to improve the quality of education for all Deaf/deaf/HoH/deaf-blind children from infancy through high school? I'm not sure how much Gally itself should be involved -- but certainly SOMEbody (maybe some of Gally's alums) needs to do SOMEthing in this area. This means BOTH deaf education in deaf schools (I think too many deaf schools have even worse problems with low academic expectations than Gally itself) and also in mainstream settings (the quality of most school interpreters often leaves much to be desired).
Jamie, re, the low quality of students: I can't comment on the math part, but I've done tutoring at English Works and have taught a few classes as an adjunct faculty. On one hand, I have met some very intelligent students (yes, at English Works too -- the very smartest student I had was from another country and learning English as her third or fourth language). But I did also encounter some students who I think would have gained only a fuzzy understanding of the content of a typical Washington Post article, and were far far fuzzier when trying to read more advanced materials. I do think these students are NOT representative of the average. But, yes, I'm afraid they're there.
By the way, this is Andrea here -- we ran into each other at Union Station after the march on the capitol. I'm only posting anonymously because I'm too lazy to register at Blogger :-)
This is Jordan's fault that there are a lot of students coming in needing remedial help. Jordan is the person that has been pushing mainstreaming for so many years.
These students should have had ASL as a native language in order to increase their cognitive skills early in life. Jordan was fighting against a sensible policy of that kind.
This is why I advocate Gallaudet going back to being a College. Perhaps I am mistaken but what I was told is that in order to maintain the status of an university, Gallaudet needs to maintain the student body at 2000 or more.
Going back to "College" will enable Gallaudet to not to worry about numbers of students.
There are many prestigious colleges out there - no reason why Gallaudet cannot be like them.
Brianthus,
I AGREE Gallaudet best return to college status and not worry about enrollment to maintain the university status.
Funny something hit me tonight...thanks to the RUBELLA babies, Gallaudet enjoyed a boom in enrollment in 1980s at which time I enrolled as a freshman...with enrollment of 3,200. With this kind of enrollment, Gallaudet acquired the university status.
When rubella babies started graduating and leaving Gallaudet, the enrollment begun to suffer. Gallaudet had to add interpreter program, add new graduate programs, and such to fill in the spaces vacated by the graduating rubella babies.
That became insufficent - they were forced to enroll non-college material students to keep the numbers.
That is morally WRONG. Gallaudet is vain enough to worry more about numbers than quality of education.
REMOVE the university status - SURRENDER it, and take back the heyday days of the 1960s, 1970s...where many of our deaf leaders were from and became such distinctive leaders of the deaf communities and educators. Older generation Gallaudet graduates have better command of English and are much more articulate. Those who couldn't pass Gallaudet's enrollment exam went on to vocational schools to learn trades so they could get jobs. WHAT is wrong with that?? PARENTS!!! They want their children have college degrees whether they really could perform the job.
There is nothing wrong with going to vocational school to learn a trade and get job readiness training to transit to the real job. Many older generation Deaf did very well with that and now many of them are retiring with good pensions, raised children, bought homes, travelling, enjoying their golden years as well as those Gallaudet graduates with degrees. There is NOTHING wrong with vocational degree.
We need to step back and look WHY Gallaudet changed over the years and it becomes easy to find the answers - they've been there all along as it had hit me tonight.
This is Washinton Post, Hearing world, and grobal world's common sense.
Protesters, Deaf world, and part of small world are non commonsense.
This is real.
I'm really sick of so much whining today
I attended Kendall School for the Deaf in early 60's, under an ungraded general education system. Many students including immigrants came in with very serious remedial needs. Everyone worked hard and helped each other to suceed. The teachers and staff were so excellent and contributed to our sucesses at Kendall. Now, many of us graduated from Gally and have productive jobs or businesses. Few are now millionaries.
True, Gally is facing serious competition to grab students; some professors are forced to compromise their values to keep students in class..OK That is probably same with other post high school deaf ed institutions.
In reality, the deaf world is so small compared with the real world outside.
I fear that the deafies and HoHs today are so overprotected and depend too much on ADA to provide them jobs,etc.
Forget ADA and other laws!
The Deafies and HoHs need to decide how to get real world life skills and work skills to cope and compete in the REAL world. It takes courage and tons, tons of REAL hard work, study and sweat to suceed in the cruel and hard REAL WORLD. Good English grammar and reading, and writing skills are very important, too.
Forget ASL English grammar.
Enough of whining, it's time to grow up and face the real music of the REAL WORLD. I would draft all whiners to U.S. Marine Corps if the Marines will accept deaf people.
Good Luck to you all!!!
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